Roles of Nodes in Akashic Blockchain

• Validator Nodes Validator nodes are responsible for validating transactions, producing blocks, and maintaining the overall integrity of the network. They operate under a dual mechanism:

  • Proof-of-Work (PoW): Ensures computational security through cryptographic puzzle-solving.

  • Restaking Framework: Adds a financial commitment layer to validators, aligning incentives with security.

• Full Nodes Full nodes store the entire blockchain ledger and verify all transactions and blocks independently. Their role includes:

  • Data Integrity: Ensuring the correctness and immutability of the blockchain’s transaction history.

  • Supporting Consensus: Assisting validator nodes in maintaining accurate and synchronized records.

• Light Nodes Light nodes only store partial data, typically headers of blocks, and rely on full nodes for complete validation. They provide:

  • Accessibility: Lightweight participation for users with limited computational resources.

  • Efficient Operations: Faster data processing for applications like wallets or dApps.

• Relay Nodes Relay nodes are unique to Akashic’s Cross-chain Message Queue Protocol (CMq), facilitating cross-chain communication. Their responsibilities include:

  • Data Transmission: Acting as intermediaries between blockchains to transfer data and assets securely.

  • Interoperability Support: Enabling seamless integration between Akashic and other chains.

• Observer Nodes Observer nodes play a passive role, monitoring the network’s state and activity without participating in consensus.

  • Use Case: For analytics, research, or auditing the network.